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Historic site · Poland

Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial

Nazi concentration camp in Poland (1940–1945)

About Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial

Auschwitz, also known as Oświęcim, was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust. It consisted of Auschwitz I, the main camp (Stammlager) in Oświęcim; Auschwitz II-Birkenau, a concentration and extermination camp with gas chambers, Auschwitz III-Monowitz, a labour camp for the chemical conglomerate IG Farben, and dozens of subcamps. After Germany initiated World War II by invading Poland in September 1939, the Schutzstaffel (SS) converted Auschwitz I, an army barracks, into a prisoner-of-war camp. The initial transport of political detainees to Auschwitz consisted almost solely of Poles (for whom the camp was initially established).

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Questions about Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial

Where is Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial?

Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial is in Poland. The nearest city is Bieruń, about 9 km away.

Is there a ready-made trip plan near Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial?

Yes. The 3-day Krakow plan is about 54 km away. You can open it and change it as you like.

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