4 Days in Fes: Ancient Medina, Tanneries & Riads — Fes

🧳 Summary: Fes (also spelled Fez) is Morocco’s second‑largest city and a UNESCO World Heritage site, famed for its medieval medina (Fes el‑Bali), historic madrasas, bustling souks, and vibrant artisan traditions. Visitors can wander narrow alleys lined with centuries‑old stone houses, explore the world‑renowned University of Al‑Quaraouiyine, and admire intricate tilework at the Bou Inania and Al‑Attarine madrasas. The city is also a gateway to the surrounding Middle Atlas foothills, offering day trips to natural sites like the cedar forests of Ifrane and the ancient Roman ruins of Volubilis.

👉 Tip: Dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered) and be prepared for lots of walking on uneven cobblestones; wear comfortable shoes and bring a reusable water bottle. To avoid the busiest crowds, visit the main souks and madrasas early in the morning, and consider hiring a local guide for the labyrinthine medina to uncover hidden riads and workshops.

🔆 Highlight: The highlight of a visit to Fes is the guided tour of the medina’s tanneries, especially the Chouara Tannery, where you can watch traditional leather‑dyeing vats in vivid colors and learn about a craft that has been practiced for over 1,000 years.